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Courts of last resort --- Foreign law, Pleading and proof of --- Comparative law. --- Cours jugeant en dernier ressort --- Preuve du droit étranger --- Droit comparé --- Law --- Comparative law --- Foreign influences --- Preuve du droit étranger --- Droit comparé --- Courts of last resort - Europe --- Law - Europe - Foreign influences --- Foreign law, Pleading and proof of - Europe --- Royaume-Uni --- France --- Allemagne --- République tchèque --- Slovaquie

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The last two decades have witnessed an exponential growth in debates on the use of foreign law by courts. Judges are said to increasingly rely on inspiration from outside of their national legal systems for solving purely domestic cases. This book puts similar claims to the test in relation to the highest national jurisdictions, i.e. supreme and constitutional courts, in Europe today.

Comparative law. --- Courts of last resort --- Courts, Supreme --- Last resort, Courts of --- Supreme courts --- Appellate procedure --- Courts --- Appellate courts --- Constitutional courts --- Comparative jurisprudence --- Comparative legislation --- Jurisprudence, Comparative --- Law, Comparative --- Legislation, Comparative --- Law --- Foreign law, Pleading and proof of --- Foreign influences. --- Conflict of laws --- Evidence (Law) --- Judicial notice --- Pleading --- Acts, Legislative --- Enactments, Legislative --- Laws (Statutes) --- Legislative acts --- Legislative enactments --- Jurisprudence --- Legislation

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"The onset of the 2004 EU enlargement witnessed a number of predictions being made about the approaches, capacity and ability of Central European judges who were soon to join the Union. Optimistic voices, foreshadowing the deep transformative power that Europe was bound to exercise with respect to the judicial mentality and practice in the new Member States, were intertwined with gloomy pictures of post-Communist limited formalism and mechanical jurisprudence that could not be reformed, which were likely to undermine the very foundations of mutual trust and recognition the judicial system of the Union is built upon. Ten years later, this volume revisits these predictions and critically assesses the evolution of Central European judicial mentality, institutions, and constitutionality under the influence of the EU membership. Comparatively evaluating the situation in a number of Central European Member States in their socio-legal contexts, notably Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Slovenia, Bulgaria and Romania, the volume offers unique insights into the process of (non)Europeanisation of national legal systems and cultures."--Bloomsbury Publishing.

Judges. --- Court of Justice of the European Union.

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"Ten years after the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union became part of binding primary law, and twenty years since its adoption, this volume assess the application of the EU Charter in the Member States. How often, and in particular by which actors, is the EU Charter invoked at the national level? In what type of situations is it used? Has the approach of national courts in general, and of constitutional courts in particular, to EU law to EU fundamental rights law changed following the entry into force of the Charter? What sort of interplay does the Charter generate with the national bill of rights and the European Convention? Is the life with the Charter on the national level a harmonious 'praktische Konkordanz' or rather a messy 'ménage à trois'? These and other questions are discussed in the four parts that form the book. Part I is dedicated to the normative foundations. Part II sets out Member States' Perspectives, providing a structured, in-depth account of the Charter's operation in 16 different Member States. Part III provides a detailed evaluation of selected rights contained within the Charter. Part IV synthesises the materials presented up to that point to develop a series of broader perspectives, looking to discover underlying lessons about the relationship between EU fundamental rights law and national legal systems"--

European law --- Human rights --- European Union --- BPB0601 --- Union européenne --- charte des droits fondamentaux de l'Union européenne --- Europeiska unionens stadga om de grundläggande rättigheterna --- χάρτης των θεμελιωδών δικαιωμάτων της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης --- Handvest van de grondrechten van de Europese Unie --- EU Charter of Fundamental Rights --- az Európai Unió alapjogi chartája --- Carta de los Derechos Fundamentales de la Unión Europea --- Karta Praw Podstawowych Unii Europejskiej 2000 --- Carta dei diritti fondamentali dell'Unione europea --- Povelja EU-a o temeljnim pravima --- Karta tad-Drittijiet Fundamentali tal-Unjoni Ewropea --- Cairt um Chearta Bunúsacha an Aontais Eorpaigh --- Повеља ЕУ о основним људским правима --- EÜ põhiõiguste harta --- Grundrechtscharta der Europäischen Union --- Carta Drepturilor Fundamentale a Uniunii Europene --- Charta základních lidských práv Evropské unie --- Carta dos Direitos Fundamentais da União Europeia --- Listina EU o temeljnih pravicah --- Den Europæiske Unions charter om grundlæggende rettigheder --- Повелба на ЕУ за основните права --- Харта за защита на човешките права --- Euroopan unionin perusoikeuskirja --- Karta e BE-së për të Drejtat Themelore --- ES pagrindinių teisių chartija --- Charta EÚ o základných právach --- ES Pamattiesību harta --- Pamattiesību harta --- Повелба на ЕУ --- EU's charter om grundlæggende rettigheder --- Europos Sąjungos pagrindinių teisių chartija --- Eiropas Savienības Pamattiesību harta --- európai alapjogi charta --- Euroopa põhiõiguste harta --- europæisk charter om grundlæggende rettigheder --- Karta e të Drejtave Themelore --- Karta e të Drejtave Themelore të Bashkimit Europian --- Charta der Grundrechte der Europäischen Union --- Fundamental Rights Charter --- Euroopa Liidu põhiõiguste harta --- Evropská charta základních lidských práv --- Carta Europeia dos Direitos Fundamentais --- ευρωπαϊκός χάρτης των θεμελιωδών δικαιωμάτων --- Euroopan perusoikeuskirja --- Carta Europea de los Derechos Fundamentales --- Повелба за основните права --- Carta Europeană a Drepturilor Fundamentale --- Alapjogi Charta --- Carta europea dei diritti fondamentali --- charte européenne des droits fondamentaux --- Charta základních lidských práv EU --- Karta Europiane e të Drejtave Themelore --- põhiõiguste harta --- europeiska stadgan om de grundläggande rättigheterna --- Charta základních lidských práv Společenství --- Carta Drepturilor Fundamentale --- Eiropas Pamattiesību harta --- Europees handvest van de grondrechten --- EU-Grundrechtscharta --- European Charter of Fundamental Rights --- Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union --- EU:s stadga om de grundläggande rättigheterna --- europäische Grundrechtscharta --- Pagrindinių teisių chartija --- Europese Unie --- Europska unija --- União Europeia --- Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση --- Európska únia --- Európai Unió --- Europäische Union --- Europos Sąjunga --- Evropská unie --- Европска унија --- Unjoni Ewropea --- Европейски съюз --- Europeiska unionen --- Euroopan unioni --- Eiropas Savienība --- Unión Europea --- Evropska unija --- Unia Europejska --- Unione europea --- Uniunea Europeană --- Den Europæiske Union --- Европска Унија --- Euroopa Liit --- Bashkimi Europian --- Sąjungos institucija --- Sąjungos teisė --- právo Únie --- νόμος της Ένωσης --- Savienības tiesības --- wet van de Unie --- legge dell'Unione --- Europæisk Union --- unionslagstiftning --- atto dell'Unione --- AE --- loi de l'Union --- EU --- e drejta e Bashkimit --- ЕУ --- lege a Uniunii Europene --- Union law --- Droits de l'homme (Droit international) --- charte des droits fondamentaux de l'Union européenne --- Union européenne --- an tAontas Eorpach --- EU (European Union)

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Regulation 261/2004 on Air Passengers' Rights has been amongst the most high-profile pieces of EU secondary legislation of the past years, generating controversial judgments of the Court of Justice, from C-344/04 ex parte IATA to C-402/07 Sturgeon. The Regulation has led to equally challenging decisions across the Member States, ranging from judicial enthusiasm for passenger rights to domestic courts holding that a Regulation could not be relied upon by an individual claimant or even threatening outright to refuse to apply its provisions. The economic stakes are significant for passengers and airlines alike, and despite the European Commission's recent publication of reform proposals, controversies appear far from settled. At the same time the Regulation should, according to the Treaty, have uniform, direct and general application in all the Member States of the Union. How, then, can this diversity be explained? What implications do the diverging national interpretations have for the EU's regulatory strategy at large? This book brings together leading experts in the field to present a series of case studies from 15 different Member States as well as the extra-territorial application of Regulation 261, combined with high-level analysis from the perspectives of Aviation law and EU law

Flight delays --- Law and legislation --- European Parliament. --- Transport law --- Economic law --- European Union --- Flight delays - Law and legislation - European Union countries - Congresses --- Autriche --- Allemagne --- Belgique --- Pays-Bas --- Luxembourg --- Pologne --- Espagne --- Irlande --- Bulgarie --- République tchèque --- Slovaquie --- Estonie --- France --- Italie --- Royaume-Uni